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DKDP Pockels Cells
  • High Deuteration (>98.0%) DKDP Crystals
  • Broad Wavelength Range: 0.3~1.1μm
  • Maximum Aperture: 50mm
  • High Transmission: >98%
  • Pockels Cells with Double DKDP crystals available
  • Custom Modules Available
  • Inquire Us  
    Code Types Wavelength Dimension Aperture Extinction Ratio Laser Damage Threshold Unit Price Delivery Cart
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    2031-029 High ER Custom Ф34.5x41.2mm 12mm >5000:1 500MW/cm^2 Inquire Inquire
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    2031-017 High ER 240-1400nm Ф25.3x42.5mm 13mm >7000:1 750MW/cm^2 Inquire Inquire
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    2031-021 Wire connector Custom Ф32x41mm Custom(<12mm) >2500:1 >800MW/cm^2 Inquire Inquire
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    2031-023 Nitrogen encapsulated 500-1100nm Ф25x36mm Custom(>10mm) >5000:1 >1GW/cm^2 Inquire Inquire
    DKDP or  KD*P crystals stand out for their high electro-optic coefficients attributing to the high deuteration content, and the high e-o conversion efficiencies render them well-suited for pockels cells Q-switches applications. DKDP crystals also have good transmission at 0.3 to 1.1µm. The operation wavelength range of  DKDP (KD*P) Pockels cells for Q-switching applications is 400 nm to about 1.1 μm. Most of the low repetition rate DPSS Nd:YAG lasers and commercial flashlamp-pumped Nd:YAG lasers are equipped with DKDP (KD*P) based Pockels cells for laser cavity Q-switching. With the distinguished merits of excellent mechanical and optical properties, DKDP Pockel cells are often used in lasers of large caliber, high power, and narrow pulse width. 

    Shanghai North Optics offers the DKDP pockels cells with high deuteration (>98%), low capacitance and fast rise time and high transmission, high extinction ratio, and the largest aperture of 50mm is available. 

    Features:

      • Low absorption and high deuteration 
      • Operates in the Longitudinal scheme, so applied voltage does not depend on crystal aperture, hence large apertures could be arranged without increasing the voltage
      • High damage threshold dielectric AR coating options
      • For fs applications due to low GVD

      Applications:

      • Pulse picking and Laser cavity dumping
      • Q-switching of  low repetition rate diode-pumped lasers and flashlamp-pumped high energy lasers
      • OEM laser systems
      • Medical/cosmetic lasers
      • Versatile R&D laser platforms
      • Military & aerospace lasers

      Specifications:

      Deuteration of DKDP Crystals >98% Wavelength Range 300nm to 1400nm
      Aperture ≦50mm Wavefront Distortion Lambda/8@633nm
      Capacitance ~3pF Quarter Wave Voltage ~3200V
      Transmission (@designed wavelength) >98%

      When it comes to practical applications of Pockels cells, one might need to take some additional side effects into account:

      • Etalon effects might still exist and affect the optical performance if the beam direction is perpendicular to the faces of the crystal, Even when the end faces of the crystal are coated with high-quality AR coatings.
      • The temperature could significantly affect the obtained phase changes. For example, a Pockels cell set to generate perfect high-contrast amplitude modulation might require readjustments of the operation voltages when the temperature changes. However, there are thermally compensated double-crystal designs that might circumvent the problem.
      • For an operation with a large beam radius, it is worth paying attention to sort out an optimized design for electrodes (possibly with additional auxiliary electrodes for high uniformity of the generated electric field, as otherwise one may obtain a spatially varying modulation).
      • Nonlinear crystals often exhibit substantial piezo-electric and electrooptic effects, which can have substantial influences on the performance at high modulation frequencies.
      • Operating at high power levels, thermal effects may be induced by residual absorption of the crystal. Therefore materials with lower absorption are preferable for high-power applications
      • The crystals used in Pockels cells are nonlinear crystal materials, they inherently demonstrate considerable optical nonlinearities. For instance, self-phase modulation and nonlinear self-focusing might occur for light pulses with substantial peak power.


      Pockels Cell Comparison Chart:

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