Products

Sapphire Lenses
Unparalleled hardness and chemical stability
  • Superb thermal and stress endurance
  • Wide Transmission Range: 0.15-5.5μm
  • Ideal for application from UV to MWIR
  • Various lenses: Ball/Half Ball, Plano-convex/concave, meniscus, etc.
  • AR coating available Inquire Us  
  • Specifications:

    Lens Shape

    Plano-convex, Plano-concave,

    Double convex/concave, Ball/Half-ball, Meniscus lenses

    Materials Optical grade single crystal sapphire
    Aperture >90% Diameter Tolerance +0.0/-0.2mm
    Thickness Tolerance +/-0.2mm Centering Error 3 arc minutes
    Surface Quality Option: 60/40, 40/20 or 20/10 S/D Parallelism 1 arc minute
    Coating According to customer’s requirement

     

    Basic Properties:

    Physical and Optical Properties
    Transmission Range 0.15 to 5.5 μm Refractive Index No 1.75449; Ne 1.74663 @ 1.06 μm (1)
    Reflection Loss 14% at 1.06 μm Absorption Coefficient 0.3 x 10-3cm-1 @ 2.4 μm (2)
    Reststrahlen Peak 13.5 μm dn/dT 13.1 x 10-6  @ 0.546 μm (3)
    dn/dμ = 0 1.5 μm Density 3.97 g/cc
    Melting Point 2040°C Thermal Conductivity 27.21 W m-1 K-1 @ 300K
    Thermal Expansion 5.6 (para) & 5.0 (perp) x 10-6 /K * Hardness Knoop 2000 with 2000g indenter
    Specific Heat Capacity 763 J Kg-1 K-1 @ 293K (4) Dielectric Constant 11.5 (para) 9.4 (perp) @ 1MHz
    Youngs Modulus (E) 335 GPa Shear Modulus (G) 148.1 GPa
    Bulk Modulus (K) 240 GPa Elastic Coefficients C11=496 C12=164 C13=115 C33=498 C44=148
    Apparent Elastic Limit 300 MPa (45,000 psi) Poisson Ratio 0.25
    Solubility 98 x 10-6 g/100g water Molecular Weight 101.96
    Class/Structure Trigonal (hex), R3c

    Lenses are optical components utilized for focusing or diverging light. Sapphire Lenses are ideal for demanding applications (such as lasers) and harsh environments because of their extreme surface hardness, high thermal conduction, high dielectric constants, and resistance to common chemical acids and alkalis. Sapphire (Al2O3) is the second hardest crystal next to diamond, and because of their structural strength, sapphire crystal lenses can be made much thinner than other common materials. Sapphire has decent transmission rates from 0.15 to 5.5μm, which covers the ultraviolet (UV) to mid-wave infrared (MWIR) wavelength range.

    Shanghai North Optics offers Custom Sapphire Lenses upon the customer's request, and lenses with anti-reflection and other thin film coatings are available. The precision, focal length, lens shape (ball/half ball, plano-convex/concave, double-concave, meniscus, etc.), and other specifications of the sapphire lens can be tailored upon request. The kinds of sapphire we offer include Random, C-cut (also known as Z-cut), or other custom orientations. Our sapphire lenses are excellent for incorporation into various multi-spectral and Infrared optical and laser facilities.